How do nervous systems affect creatures?In this class we will learn about the nerve systems of various species, the nervous systems of humans, how nerve systems help us survive, and how certain chemicals affect nerve cells. Parts of a nerve cellNerve SYstem VocabularyThe brain and the spinal cord make up the central nervous system (CNS) The CNS interlinks with the peripheral nervous system, which through a network of nerve fibers sends messages around the body (hands and Feet etc.) The peripheral nervous system has three main divisions: Autonomic, Sensory and Motor. Below are types of nerves in the PNS:
The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for intense physical activity and is often referred to as the fight-or-flight response. The parasympathetic nervous system has almost the exact opposite effect and relaxes the body and inhibits or slows many high energy functions. Afferent neurons: sensory, carry information to brain Efferent neurons: action, motor, carry information away from brain Somatic Nervous System: controls all the stuff you think about doing Autonomic Nervous System: all the things we do without thinking, breathing, digestion, heartbeat Sympathetic Nervous System: fight or flight Parasympathetic Nervous System: bodily functions: digestion, heart, constricts lungs, makes nose runny How Neurons Connect to other NeuronsSodium Potassium Pump: uses ATP to let 3 sodium ions out in exchange for 2 potassium ions getting in. Ion Channel: do not need ATP to function, ions such as Sodium, each cell can have around 300 different types of ion channels, each for a specific type of ion. Action Potential: the change in electrical potential associated with the passage of an impulse along the membrane of a muscle cell or nerve cell. Depolarization and RepolarizationSodium Potassium PumpNERVOUS System ReviewNervous SYstems in various animalsA sea sponge is considered an animal, it is however one of the most ancient animal type that we know of, they do not have a nervous system like other animals do, each cell reacts to stimuli independently, a sea sponge is a collection of cells that are living together like lego pieces. The Nervous System of Deer
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Author: Jazmin GannonA place to grow Archives
May 2021
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